Peer-Reviewed Publications

      A Japanese cross-sectional multicentre study of biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease in smokers and non-smokers

      Lüdicke, F.; Magnette, J.; Baker, G.; Weitkunat, R.
      Published
      Oct 16, 2015
      DOI
      10.3109/1354750X.2015.1096303
      PMID
      26616146
      Link to publication
      Topic
      Summary

      We performed a cross-sectional, multicentre study in Japan to detect the differences in biomarkers of exposure and cardiovascular biomarkers between smokers and non-smokers. Several clinically relevant cardiovascular biomarkers differed significantly between smokers and non-smokers, including lipid metabolism (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations - lower in smokers), inflammation (fibrinogen and white blood cell count - both higher in smokers), oxidative stress (8-epi-prostaglandin F2α - higher in smokers) and platelet activation (11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 - higher in smokers) (p ≤ 0.0001). These results provide further evidence showing that cardiovascular biomarkers can discriminate smokers from non-smokers, and could be used to evaluate the risks associated with tobacco products.

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