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Smoke-free approachOffering smoke-free alternatives to adult smokers is a sensible, complementary addition to existing tobacco control strategies.Read More -
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ResearchExplore our product assessment program, its results, and the publications where they are published. Find a wealth of independent research and expert reports.Read More -
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Our ProductsPMI believes that offering a range of smoke-free alternatives is essential to ensure individual smokers are able to find a smoke-free product that they can fully switch to.Read More -
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Determination of Biomarkers of Exposure and Biomarkers of Potential Harm in Asian Adult Cigarette Smokers
A Multi-center Study to Determine the Levels of Biomarkers of Potential Harm and Biomarkers of Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in Asian Adult Smokers and Non-smokers
The purpose of this study is to determine biomarkers of exposure to Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs) in Cigarette Smoke and cardiovascular-related biomarkers in smokers and non smokers.
Recruitment: Completed
Study Results: No Results Available
Enrollment: 1069
Study Type: Observational
Other IDs: CS06-01
Smoking Research Study
European Exposure Study
Accuracy of the smoking questionnaire
Effects of cigarette smoke and tobacco heating aerosol on color stability of dental enamel, dentin, and composite resin restorations
Effects of switching to the Tobacco Heating System 2.2 menthol, smoking abstinence, or continued cigarette smoking on biomarkers of exposure: A randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter study in sequential confinement and ambulatory settings (Part 1)
Assessment of the reduction in levels of exposure to harmful and potentially harmful constituents in Japanese subjects using a novel tobacco heating system compared with conventional cigarettes and smoking abstinence: A randomized controlled study in confinement
PMIScience.com is operated by Philip Morris International for the purpose of publishing and disseminating scientific information about Philip Morris International’s efforts in support of its smoke-free product portfolio. This site is a global site for use by scientists, the public health and regulatory communities, and other stakeholders with an interest in tobacco policy. The purpose of this site is not advertising or marketing, nor is it directed at any specific market. It is not intended for use by consumers. New tobacco products sold in the United States are subject to FDA regulation; therefore the content of this site is not intended to make, and nor should it be construed as making, any product related claims in the United States without proper FDA authorization.
Reduced Risk Products ("RRPs”) is the term we use to refer to products that present, are likely to present, or have the potential to present less risk of harm to smokers who switch to these products versus continuing smoking. PMI has a range of RRPs in various stages of development, scientific assessment and commercialization. All of our RRPs are smoke-free products that deliver nicotine with far lower quantities of harmful and potentially harmful constituents than found in cigarette smoke.