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Smoke-free approachOffering smoke-free alternatives to adult smokers is a sensible, complementary addition to existing tobacco control strategies.Read More -
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Determination of Biomarkers of Exposure and Biomarkers of Potential Harm in Asian Adult Cigarette Smokers
A Multi-center Study to Determine the Levels of Biomarkers of Potential Harm and Biomarkers of Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in Asian Adult Smokers and Non-smokers
The purpose of this study is to determine biomarkers of exposure to Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs) in Cigarette Smoke and cardiovascular-related biomarkers in smokers and non smokers.
Recruitment: Completed
Study Results: No Results Available
Enrollment: 1069
Study Type: Observational
Other IDs: CS06-01
Nicotine Pharmacokinetics of THS Single Use of a Regular or a Menthol Stick Compared to CIG
Reduction in exposure to selected harmful and potentially harmful constituents approaching those observed upon smoking abstinence in smokers switching to the menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2 for three months (Part 1)
Reduction in exposure to selected harmful and potentially harmful constituents approaching those observed upon smoking abstinence in smokers switching to the menthol Tobacco Heating System 2.2 for three months (Part 1)
Meta-analysis of the effects of smoking and smoking cessation on triglyceride levels
Smoking and apolipoprotein levels: A meta-analysis of published data
Effect of switching from cigarette smoking to the use of the tobacco heating system on periodontitis treatment outcome: Periodontal parameter results from a multicenter Japanese study
PMIScience.com is operated by Philip Morris International for the purpose of publishing and disseminating scientific information about Philip Morris International’s efforts to develop and assess products that have the potential to reduce individual risk and population harm associated with tobacco use. This site is for use by scientists, the public health and regulatory communities, and other stakeholders with an interest in tobacco policy. The purpose of this site is not for advertising or marketing. It is not intended for use by consumers.
Reduced Risk Products ("RRPs”) is the term we use to refer to products that present, are likely to present, or have the potential to present less risk of harm to smokers who switch to these products versus continuing smoking. PMI has a range of RRPs in various stages of development, scientific assessment and commercialization. Our RRPs are smoke-free products that produce an aerosol that contains far lower quantities of harmful and potentially harmful constituents than found in cigarette smoke.